五行建筑 The Five Elements Architecture
五行建筑 The Five Elements Architecture
“Wu Xing”, The five elements (metal, wood, water, fire and earth), raised by the ancients to compose the physical universe and later used in ancient philosophical practices to explain various physiological and psychological phenomena)
五行系指古人把宇宙万物划分为五种性质的事物,也即分成木、火、土、金、水五大类,并叫它们为“五行”。 The Chinese ancients defined all things in the universe by five elements, Metal (金 jīn), Wood (木 mù), Water (水 shuǐ), Fire (火 huǒ), and Earth (土 tǔ), and called them “Wu Xing”. 中国古代哲学家用五行理论来说明世界万物的形成及其相互关系。它强调整体,旨在描述事物的运动形式以及转化关系。阴阳是古代的对立统一学说,五行是原始的系统论。 Then, Wu Xing became a fivefold conceptual scheme that many traditional Chinese philosophers used to explain a wide array of phenomena, including the formation of all things in the world and their interrelationships. It highlights the whole, and intends to describe the movement and transformation of matters. The well-known Yin Yang theory is the ancient doctrine of the unity of opposites, while Wu Xing is the theoretical origin of Yin Yang.
相生,是指两类属性不同的事物之间存在相互帮助,相互促进的关系;具体是:木生火,火生土,土生金,金生水,水生木。 Generating, refers to the positive relationships exist between two types of things that have different natures, where they cooperate and coordinate. Specifically, Wood feeds Fire, Fire creates Earth (ash), Earth bears Metal, Metal collects Water, Water nourishes Wood.
相克,则与相生相反,是指两类不同属五行性事物间之关系是相互克制的;具体是:木克土,土克水,水克火、火克金、金克木。 Overcoming (contrary to generating), refers to the negative relationships among five elements where they work against each other. Specifically, Water floods Earth, Wood exhausts Metal, Fire evaporates Water, Earth holds Wood, Metal Limits Fire.
木——植物 wood-Jupiter-botany 火——热能 fire-Mars-heat 土——土地 Earth-Saturn-soil 金——金属 Metal-Venus-metal 水——液体 Water-Mercury-fluid
The Five Elements Architecture Tour
E1线路- Gold (金) 金属、钢结构、现代主义建筑(Metal, Steel Structure, Modernist Architecture) The architects think out of the box of traditional architecture, intend to build an urban space that embraces both function and beauty, by their free dimensional composition and superb detail craft.
1. 中国尊 China Zun, or China respect(BIAD)2hours(需要预约) 2. CCTV央视大楼 CCTV Headquarters(OMA)2hours(需要预约)
3. 侨福芳草地 Parkview Green(IDA) 2hours (无需预约)(可在商场用餐2hours) 4. 凤凰国际传媒中心Phoenix Center(BIAD)2hours(需要预约)
5. “墨色山水”——朝阳公园广场及阿玛尼公寓建筑群Armani apartments group, Beijing Sun Park(MAD) 2hours (是否需要预约待确认)
(图片来自MAD官网 ) 6. 中国国家大剧院 National Centre for the Performing Arts(Paul Andreu)2hours(游客通道购票参观) 7. Bank of China(I. M. Pei) 2hours(贝聿铭) (可以提出申请,在工作人员陪同下参观)
8. 望京SOHO Wangjing SOHO(Zaha Hadid)2hours (大厅可进入,无需预约)
9. 银河SOHO Galaxy SOHO 2hours(无需预约)
10鸟巢 Beijing National Stadium 2hours(无需预约) 11水立方 National Aquatics Center 2hours(无需预约) 12丽泽SOHO Leeza SOHO 1.5hours(需要预约) 13. 三源里菜市场 Sanyuanli Market 2hours (强烈推荐,此处汇集各地蔬商果铺。曾吸引十二道锋味,H2M前来拍摄) (无需预约) 14. 798艺术区 798 ArtDist 3.5hours (无需预约) 15. 草场地艺术区 Caochangdi international art village 得实地考察一下 (3.5hours (无需预约)
16. 国家图书馆 National Library of China 2hours (无需预约) 17.红砖美术馆 Red Brick Art Museum 3hours (无需预约)
18.香山饭店 Fragrant Hill hotel (贝聿铭)2hours Day1:1(中国尊)+2 (CCTV)+3(芳草地)+9(银河SOHO) *中国尊未建成 Day2:13(三源里菜市场)+4(凤凰传媒)+5(墨色山水) *三源里菜市场7am-7pm,提前考察特色摊位 Day3:6(大剧院)+7(中国银行)+10(鸟巢)+11(水立方) *大剧院周一闭馆,参观票30,定制参观票60 鸟巢水立方国家体育馆奥运村联票100 Day4:14(798艺术区)+8(望京SOHO)+17(红砖美术馆) *红砖美术馆周一闭馆,全价票:60元/人 ,20人以上提前一周预约8折,中英文导览20人以内为200元/场,30-40人为300元/场
E2线路-Wood (木) 植被、园林、景观 Vegetation, garden, landscape 让人造的物质环境将大自然清散的景气凝聚成为一个有灵性的气场,营造人与自然和谐相处天人共一的清境。 The architects create a spiritual aura by injecting artificial buildings into splendid natural scenery, in order to build a space where human can live harmoniously with nature and eventually combine into one.
1. 圆明园 The Old Summer Palace 3.5hours 2. 北海公园 Beihai Park 2.5hours 3. 景山公园 Jingshan Park 2hours (强烈推荐,可清晨前往观赏日出,金光四射,洒向故宫金顶) 4. 园博园 Beijing Garden Expo Park 3.5hours 5. 篱苑书屋 Liyuan Library 3hours (强烈推荐)(无需预约) 6. 长城脚下的公社 Commune by the Great Wall Hotel 2hours (隈研吾) 7. 松美术馆Song Art Museum 3hour Day1: 1(圆明园)+2(北海公园)+3(景山公园) *圆明园25,北海公园5,景山公园12 Day2: 7(松美术馆)+5(篱苑书屋)+(APEC雁栖湖)(建议包车) *松美术馆周一闭馆,单人180,双人280 篱苑书屋免费(确认开放时间)
E3线路-Water(水) Waterfront architecture The tranquil sound of lapping waves, the beauty of sunsets over the water and the feeling of being in one’s own paradise retreat compose a perennial favorite for everyday living and relaxing getaways. 1. 什刹海 Shichahai Lake (恭王府、柳荫街、前海、后海、西海等)3.5hours 2. 颐和园 The Summer Palace 3.5hous 3. APEC Yanqi Lake 2.5hours Day1:1(什刹海)+人力三轮车+2(颐和园) *颐和园30 Day2:APEC雁栖湖
E4线路-Fire(火) 热能、权力象征(heat, Symbol of power) Chinese imperial architecture From its overall layout to the finest detail, Chinese imperial architecture was meticulously planned to reflect philosophical and religious principles, and above all to symbolize the majesty of Imperial power.
1. 故宫 Forbidden City 3hours 2. 天坛 Temple of Heaven 3hour 3. 天安门 Tian'anmen Square 2hours 4. 长城the Great Wall 5hours 5. 咖啡厅:我与地坛 café: the Corner (推荐:逛完的地坛公园的最佳去处)
6. 地坛Temple of Earth 2hours Day1:1(故宫)2(天坛)+3(天安门) *故宫旺季60,淡季40 天坛联票34 天安门15 Day2:4(长城)+(长城脚下的公社) *八达岭长城45 Day3:(雍和宫)+ |